{"id":290,"date":"2011-03-30T07:40:21","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T07:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serazat.com\/?p=290"},"modified":"2011-03-30T07:40:21","modified_gmt":"2011-03-30T07:40:21","slug":"ahmed-necip-yildirim-kitap-elestirisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/ahmed-necip-yildirim-kitap-elestirisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Candide &#8211; Voltaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Kitap<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\"><strong>Candide<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Yazar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">Voltaire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Yay\u0131nevi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">Penguin Books<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Yay\u0131n Yeri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Yay\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Bask\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">Printed in Great Britain by Clays Ltd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>ISBN-13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">978-0-14062-442-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Dili<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">\u0130ngilizce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">Roman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"101\"><strong>Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"245\">104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Voltaire\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda ciddi manada faydal\u0131 olabilecek bir kitap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-291 alignleft\" style=\"border: 10px solid black;margin: 10px\" title=\"voltaire - candide\" src=\"http:\/\/serazathaberler.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/03\/voltaire-candide.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"141\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Ki\u015filik olarak, sab\u0131rs\u0131z ve maymun i\u015ftahl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kitap, konu ve mekanlar\u0131 hunharca harcam\u0131\u015f. 100 sayfal\u0131k bir romanda, B\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa ve Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ne mekanlar hakk\u0131nda derinlikli malumat var, ne de konular adamak\u0131ll\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f. E\u011fer ele al\u0131nanlar, Voltaire buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131ysa iyi, ama e\u011fer bu kitaptakiler buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorsa, Voltaire kutudan bir kaplandan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Pek \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131f ve konumdan karakterler var. Ancak ne karakterler aras\u0131ndaki tezatlar a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde sergilenebilmi\u015f, ne de temsil ettikleri sosyolojik toplumsal katman\u0131n \u0131st\u0131rap ve \u00f6zlemlerine terc\u00fcman olabilmekteler. Bu da, kitab\u0131n daldan dala atlayan sistemati\u011fi ve (muhtemelen de) Voltaire\u2019\u0131n sab\u0131rs\u0131z ve aceleci karakteri neticesinde meydana gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Mukaddesat manas\u0131ndaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fere istihza ile yakla\u015fan pozitivist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mensup olman\u0131n verdi\u011fi pervas\u0131zl\u0131k, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mabede patavats\u0131zca dalmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015f. G\u00fcya bilimin merce\u011fi ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hakikati ayd\u0131nlatma iddias\u0131nda olan bu sebep-netice odakl\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, zaman, mekan, psikoloji, maneviyat\u2026vb hassasiyetlerin pek fazla dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. Olaylar, ki\u015filer ve mekanlar aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fler \u00e7ok basit ve \u00e7ok kolay bir \u015fekilde meydan gelmekte. Yazar kitab\u0131nda \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde ana temas\u0131n\u0131 verebilmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara \u00f6nem vermemi\u015f olsayd\u0131, bu durum belki bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanabilirdi. Ancak kitapta do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst temellendirilmi\u015f bir ana fikir de bulmak zor. Savunulan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler \u00e7ok c\u0131l\u0131z ve \u00e7ok sathi kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Filozof, fahi\u015fe, rahip, dervi\u015f, kral, komutan, padi\u015fah, haydut, serseri, k\u00f6yl\u00fc\u2026vb pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin romanda boy g\u00f6stermesi belki de \u201cs\u0131rf roman\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek\u201d ad\u0131na bir araya getirilmi\u015f. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu harmanlama, manzaran\u0131n bu\u011fulu resmedilmesine sebep olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Kitab\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde, her \u015feyi sorgulayan ve (\u00f6zellikle \u201cgeleneksel\u201d) her fikre meydan okuyan bir eda, tepeden bak\u0131\u015f, hafife al\u0131c\u0131, y\u00fczeysel kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k-evrensellik iddias\u0131 ile haylaz ve yaramaz bir delikanl\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hissediyorsunuz. \u201cAcaba \u015fimdi ne diyecek\u201d diyecek kadar tedirgin bir vaziyette okunuyor kitap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Kitab\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde, \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d kelimesi kullan\u0131larak Osmanl\u0131lara hakaretler ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131lmakta. Bu da, g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri \u00f6nyarg\u0131larla boyanm\u0131\u015f olan yazar\u0131n, hakikati, pozitivist yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bile kabul edemeyece\u011fi tarafgirlikle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n T\u00fcrk kelimesini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kelimesiyle e\u015fde\u011fer olarak kullanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk milletinin \u015fan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fini ortay koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Realist olmak istemi\u015f, olaylar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cger\u00e7ekli\u011fi\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ile ortaya koymak istemi\u015ftir. Fakat bu da, yazar\u0131n, hayat, insanlar ve varl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a karamsar olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada mutlu insan yoktur. Her kesten zarar gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cEverything is for the best\u201d ifadesi, kitab\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu fikri ispatlayan ve yalanlayan arg\u00fcmanlar ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir bak\u0131mdan, kadercilik ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve sorgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Osmanl\u0131 gibi (!) bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimlerde politikaya bula\u015fmaktansa, kendi i\u015fine bak\u0131p m\u00fcnzevi ya\u015faman\u0131n daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">Kitapta, pek \u00e7ok yazar, eser ve sanat eserinin ele\u015ftirisi de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milton\u2019dan Aristo\u2019ya kadar pek \u00e7ok fikir adam\u0131, bir iki c\u00fcmleyle mahk\u00fbmiyete sevk edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cFools have a habit of believing that everything written by a famous author is admirable.\u201d S. 84<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ser\u00e2z\u00e2t.com&#8217;da; sadece Necip YILDIRIM&#8217;\u0131n \u015fiir ve makaleleri yer almaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zinsiz kopyalanamaz ve ne\u015fredilemez.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Kitap Candide Yazar Voltaire Yay\u0131nevi Penguin Books Yay\u0131n Yeri London Yay\u0131n Tarihi 1997 Bask\u0131 Printed in Great Britain by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitap-elestirisi-kitap-degerlendirmesi-kitap-tanitimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}