{"id":3534,"date":"2023-10-08T12:26:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T12:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.serazat.com\/?p=3534"},"modified":"2023-10-08T12:26:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T12:26:16","slug":"mektubati-tercume-etmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/mektubati-tercume-etmek\/","title":{"rendered":"Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t’\u0131 Terc\u00fcme Etmek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130m\u00e2m-\u0131 Rabb\u00e2n\u00ee*<\/sup><\/em> hazretlerinin Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t kitab\u0131n\u0131 terc\u00fcme etmek…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcslup:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t’\u0131n orijinal lisan\u0131 Fars\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eser sadece edebi cihetten tetkik edildi\u011finde, kendine has \u00fcsluba sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mecaz, istiare, istifham, tenas\u00fcp, h\u00fcsn-i tahlil gibi bir\u00e7ok edebi sanat ihtiva eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mektuplar\u0131n muhataplar\u0131 ilim erb\u00e2b\u0131 oldu\u011fundan kinaye, ima, at\u0131f, g\u00f6nderme yoluyla m\u00fcndemi\u00e7 k\u0131l\u0131nan m\u00e2n\u00e2lar muhatab\u0131n\u0131n idrakine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda, “hazf” sanat\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k m\u00fcracaat edilmi\u015ftir. Biri “Burada ifade edilmek istenen daha az kelimeyle nas\u0131l ifade edilebilirdi,” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek metni tahlil etti\u011finde k\u0131rpabilece\u011fi fazladan bir tek kelime bulamaz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Araya \u015fiirler serpi\u015ftirilen mektuplarda, okuyucunun edeb\u00ee bak\u0131mdan lezzet duyarak okuyabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde kendine has seciye ve ahenk kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, metindeki ciddiyet ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa halel getirecek tec\u00e2h\u00fcl-i \u00e2rif (bilmezlikten gelme), m\u00fcb\u00e2la\u011fa (abartma), istidrak (\u00f6ver gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp yerme) gibi s\u00f6z sanatlar\u0131ndan uzak duruldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130m\u00e2m-\u0131 Rabb\u00e2n\u00ee*<\/sup><\/em> hazretlerinin Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t kitab\u0131 lisan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece m\u00fcstesna bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fars\u00e7a Hindistan’da konu\u015fulan bir lisan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7inde, etimolojik k\u00f6keni itibariyle Hint\u00e7e, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve hatta Pe\u015ftuca kelimeler bulunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2yet-i ker\u00eeme ve had\u00ees-i \u015ferifler orijinal \u015fekliyle Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 mektuplar tamamen Arap\u00e7a olarak kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terc\u00fcme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mekt\u00fbbat kitab\u0131n\u0131 Fars\u00e7a orijinalinden T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye terc\u00fcme etmek i\u00e7in Fars\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmek kifayet etmez. Arap\u00e7a, Hint\u00e7e ve Pe\u015ftuca d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin di\u011fer leh\u00e7elerini de bilmek icap eder. Zira kitapta ge\u00e7en ve etimolojik k\u00f6keni Arap\u00e7a, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Hint\u00e7e ve Pe\u015ftucaya dayanan kelimeleri bilmeden m\u00e2n\u00e2y\u0131 kusursuz aktarmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Baz\u0131 Fars\u00e7a kelimeler mahalli \u015fivelere aittir. Baz\u0131 kelimelerin k\u00f6keni T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin \u00c7a\u011fatay leh\u00e7esindendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konu\u015fulmakta olan ve uyduruk\u00e7a furyas\u0131yla g\u00fcd\u00fck h\u00e2le getirilen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’deki kelimeler o m\u00fcbarek mektuplara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktan uzakt\u0131r. Doktora seviyesindeki ki\u015filerin dahi T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi sakil kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitaptaki dil, y\u00fcksek ilim erb\u00e2b\u0131 aras\u0131nda istifade edilen ilm\u00ee Fars\u00e7ad\u0131r. Lisan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6rne\u011fine \u00e7ok az rastlanan t\u00fcrden bir metindir. Fars\u00e7an\u0131n resmi lisan oldu\u011fu \u0130ran, Tacikistan ve Afganistan’da kullan\u0131lan Fars\u00e7ayla yak\u0131ndan uzaktan bir m\u00fcnasebeti yoktur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fayan bir ki\u015fi, Fars\u00e7a \u00fczerine lisans, y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora yapsa dahi, ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan destek almadan kitab\u0131 terc\u00fcme edebilmesi imkan dairesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piyasada eserin farkl\u0131 terc\u00fcmeleri bulunuyor. Yukar\u0131da zikredilen zaviyelerden mezkur kitaplar\u0131 tetkik etme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2’n\u0131n ihsan\u0131 ile, Fars\u00e7a, Hint\u00e7e, \u00c7a\u011fatayca dahil m\u00fcteaddit T\u00fcrk leh\u00e7elerini \u00f6\u011frenmek nasip oldu. Birka\u00e7 sene de Pe\u015ftuca dersler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu itibarla, rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebilirim ki, Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015eerif’i ancak ve ancak i\u015finin ehli kalabal\u0131k bir heyet lay\u0131k\u0131yla terc\u00fcme edebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve o co\u011frafyalarda uzun y\u0131llar ya\u015famayan biri kitab\u0131 “hakk\u0131yla<\/strong>” terc\u00fcme edebilmi\u015fse, bu ki\u015fi kesinlikle \u00fcst\u00fcn insan olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira eserdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn kelimelere tam vuk\u00fbf sahibi olmak \u00f6\u011frenmekle olacak i\u015f de\u011fildir. \u00d6\u011frenmeye kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa, bir \u00f6m\u00fcr yetmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Rahmetullahi aleyh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n en do\u011fru terc\u00fcmesine \u015fu linkten ula\u015fabilirsiniz: Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not:<\/strong> Bab\u00fcr \u015eah ile beraber T\u00fcrkistan’dan Hindistan’a giden ve Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu kuranlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 o zamanlar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. Mesel\u00e2 sebk-i hind\u00eenin d\u00fcnyadaki en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fairi ve Fars\u00e7a \u015fiirinin zirvesi kabul edilen B\u00eedel Dehlev\u00ee Barlas boyuna mensuptur. Fars\u00e7a \u015fiirlerinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli kelimeler kullanm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiirler de yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun misalleri \u00e7oktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130m\u00e2m-\u0131 Rabb\u00e2n\u00ee* hazretlerinin Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t kitab\u0131n\u0131 terc\u00fcme etmek… \u00dcslup: Mekt\u00fbb\u00e2t’\u0131n orijinal lisan\u0131 Fars\u00e7ad\u0131r. Eser sadece edebi cihetten tetkik edildi\u011finde, kendine has<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[39,40,26,28,51],"class_list":["post-3534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deneme-yazilari-ahmed-necip-yildirim-denemeler","tag-edebi-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-kitap","tag-necip-yildirim","tag-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.necipyildirim.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}